Informative Speech on Smoking - 1846 Words

Persuasive Speech Outline General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience to stop anybody they know from smoking to prevent damage to their health. Organizational Pattern: Monroe’s Motivated Sequence. I. Attention step: You may wonder what our future generation may look like because of the effects of smoking. According to a study of teen smokers, young men who smoke may be both compromising their fertility and increasing their risk of fathering a child with genetic abnormalities due to sperm mutations in smokers. Males who smoke have a cough reflex that is slower to react than nonsmoking males. A person’s reflex to cough is a defensive action that prevents foreign material from entering the respiratory tract and†¦show more content†¦Miscarriage or stillbirth b. Low birth weight c. Babies born to mothers who smoke during pregnancy weigh on average between 200 to 300 grams less than other babies. d. Premature birth e. Both low birth weight and premature birth can lead to breathing and other health problems. f. Learning and behavior problems later in childhood. g. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome or â€Å"crib death,† seemingly healthy babies die without warning. h. More upper respiratory problems, ear complications, or asthma when exposed to tobacco prior to birth. 7. Other damages that tobacco may leave on a person: (www.intheknowzone.com/tobacco/lterm.htm) a. Prematurely wrinkled skin. b. Permanent gum and tooth loss. c. Lost or weakened sense of taste. d. Weakened immune system. e. Stomach ulcers. f. Unwanted weight loss. 8. Cigarette smoking is associated with increased incidence of periodontal disease and poor response to periodontal therapy Transition: So, clearly, the use of tobacco only negatively affects your health. III. Satisfaction/Solution: Make sure that you do not get persuaded to smoke or chew tobacco because of appealing advertisements or peer pressure. A. People have been smoking tobacco for centuries. 1. People used to think that tobacco was a medicine that was good for them. ww.pupiline.net/features/adictions/0108219051450.cfm 2. People used to smoke because of its mood-altering ability.ww.pupiline.net/features/adictions/0108219051450.cf B. Teens are far more likely than adults toShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech : Effects Of Smoking816 Words   |  4 Pages Informative Speech Title: Effects of Smoking Speaker: Kevon Jones, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University student Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience to avoid smoking Thesis Statement: Smoking has many dangerous effects on a smoker s health and the health of those around them; it harms every organ in the body and leads to premature death. Introduction I. Attention getter: According to Tobacco-Free Kids, â€Å"about 400,000 people die from their own smoking each year, andRead MoreThe Effects Of Consuming Drugs, Liquor, And Tobacco904 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of the speech This speech was given on the topic â€Å"Impacts of consuming drugs, liquor, and tobacco† which is quite impressive and interesting it is a common problem which can be observed everywhere in our day to day life by every individual. The overall goal of the speech is to let people know about the harmful effects of consuming alcohol, drugs and tobacco and how it affects the life of individual as wells society. He started his speech with ‘my views and opinion’ which creates a balancedRead MoreTobacco and Hookah1440 Words   |  6 PagesSpeech Two: Informative Speech Tittle: Hookah is the new thing to do no matter what the case may be General Purpose: To inform all the new, effective ideas of hookah Specific purpose: By the end of my speech, my audience will be educated on what hookah is, all the new ways of smoking it and the different techniques of enjoying it in a perfect way. INTRODUCTION: I. Attention getting device: Doesn’t everybody just want to sit back, relax and be stress free while enjoying everything around youRead MoreInformative Speech : Strokes Of Young Adults1239 Words   |  5 PagesDanielle Sinquefield Informative Outline Topic: Strokes in Young Adults General Purpose To Inform Specific Purpose: To educate my audience on the causes, symptoms, and preventive measures of strokes in young adults. Thesis: Strokes are commonly associated with old age, symptoms and awareness are often unnoticed in young adults due to ambiguity about strokes. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: As young adults, many of us may feel immune from ailments typically associated with theRead MoreInformative Speech On Corey Taylor1180 Words   |  5 PagesInformative Speech Draft: Corey Taylor I. Introduction a. Attention Getter: (â€Å"The future is meant for those who are willing to let go of the worst parts of the past. When you cannot take two steps without turning around to inspect your footsteps, you are getting nowhere fast.† as quoted by Corey Taylor in his 2012 book, Seven deadly sins: Settling the argument between born bad and damaged goods published by Boston Da Capo.) b. Background: (This is a quote from Author, Singer and songwriterRead MoreInformative Speech on DIabetes989 Words   |  4 PagesFormal Outline for Informative Speech Speech Title: Type 2 Diabetes Topic: How to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience of the two ways to prevent Type 2 Diabetes. Central Idea: In order to prevent Type 2 Diabetes one must stay fit and stay active. Introduction: 24 million. More than 24 million Americans in the United States alone have Diabetes. Of those, about 6 million don t even know it. According to the Diabetes DivisionRead MoreStress topic outline1033 Words   |  5 PagesINFORMATIVE SPEECH OUTLINE Hunter Schauer Due: April 12, 2013 Informative Outline Topic: Stress General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience different types of stress and the different ways people cope with it. Thesis: From work stress to the stress of grieving there are different types of stress and different ways to cope with it. I. Introduction : Have you ever wanted to pull your hair out or just yell at someone because you haveRead MoreEssay798 Words   |  4 Pagesabout the change on campus. Each piece is informative and share similar characterizes. Both documents have the same author, Environmental Health, and Safety. In both the documents the indented readers of people of Washington State University. For example, students, staff, and people who are affiliated with the university. To me, both the texts seem to go hand and hand when trying to distribute the announcement. One document, EHS Announcement, is short and speech like while the SPPM 6.10 is more informationalRead More1) During My Introduction Speech, I Was Able To Find Out2059 Words   |  9 PagesDuring my introduction speech, I was able to find out both my strengths and shortcomings, in regards to public speaking. My strengths during the intro speech were in keeping eye contact and a natural ability to hold the attention of the audience. My s hortcomings, however, were much more pervasive, ranging from bad timing to using filler words. Most noticeably, was my lack of timing, since the speech I gave lasted roughly 8 and a half minutes. The other noticeable crutch in my speech, was the use of aRead MoreDifferent Types Of Communication Essay1396 Words   |  6 Pagesincludes about 20 people and its a conference or meeting for discussion or training Webinar: has proximally 20 people and its a seminar conducted over the internet. Lecturer: contains about i0+ people and it’s an educational talk to an audience, the speech can be very long. Media: TV programmes: is a state of satisfaction intended for broadcasts all over the world. Newspapers: is a daily or weekly printed publication made up of installed sheets and including news advertisements articles etc... Websites:

A Key Challenge for International Marketers Is to Develop...

International Business Environment There are numerous environmental factors that a company must consider when operating outside its domestic market which have a significant impact on international marketing decisions and are imperative for success. The key environmental factors are outlined below: Doole and Lowe (2004) stated the key problem faced by international marketers is dealing successfully with the multi-dimensionality and complexities of the international environment. By understanding the environment, companies can implement a successful marketing strategy enabling them to make relevant decisions regarding entry modes and the marketing mix. {draw:frame} Adapted from Bennett and Blythe, 2002 The Political/Regulatory†¦show more content†¦Language is a significant factor in the social environment; it can be divided into spoken and silent. Spoken language is easily identifiable and manageable by an international marketer. For example, when Car maker AMC launched the Mat ador, they did so with the understanding that it meant ‘bull fighter’. However, when launched in South America, they found it meant ‘killer’. Such a mistake is easily recognized, and AMC are able to adapt their marketing mix for the South American market by amending the product name. However, the importance of silent language is more dominant in some cultures than in others. Silent language factors like numbers, space, and time portray different messages in different cultures. For example, an advertisement of people in a hurry may represent success in the USA, but in Africa it may represent someone who hasn’t got time for anyone. Such factors require companies to amend their promotional messages to guarantee they are correctly understood. Conclusion In conclusion, the complexities, uncertainty, and volatility of the IBE are far greater than in the domestic market. It requires great understanding, empathy, and knowledge of international environment t o be successful; so they must be deeply understood to enable the implementation of the international entry mode and marketing mix to be compatible with the IBE. In addition, other environmental factorsShow MoreRelatedMacro-Environmental3352 Words   |  14 PagesSummaryThe macro-environment consists of larger societal forces that affect entire micro-environment. The six forces making up the company’s macro-environment include demographic, economic, natural, technological, political/legal, and social-cultural forces. Companies must constantly watch and adapt to the marketing environment in order to seek opportunities and ward off threats. â€Å"The marketing environment comprises all the actors and forces influencing the company’s ability to transact business effectivelyRead MoreA Cross-Industry Review of B2B Critical Success Factors7933 Words   |  32 PagesA cross-industry review of B2B critical success factors Riyad Eid Myfanwy Trueman and Abdel Moneim Ahmed Introduction In recent years business-to-business international Internet marketing (B2B IIM) has received widespread attention. Avlonitis and Karayanni (2000), Hamill and Gregory (1997), Hoffman et al. (1999), Porter (2001) and Quelch and Klein (1996) conducted in-depth studies to understand those factors that are needed to enhance B2B IIM implementation. Various articles, empirical researchRead MoreComment on How Changes in Macro and Market Environment Forces Impact on the Level of Competition in an Industry.18606 Words   |  75 Pagesmarketing environment Understanding consumer behaviour Understanding organizational buying behaviour Understanding marketing ethics and corporate social responsibility Marketing research and information systems Market segmentation and positioning 72 108 145 180 216 259 CHAPTER â€Å" Change is the only constant. 3 1 2 3 4 5 A. TOFFLER † The marketing environment LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter, you should be able to: describe the nature of the marketing environment explainRead MoreKulker Foods4452 Words   |  18 Pagessuggest a marketer’s ability to comprehend and align business practices with the need of the consumer and business simultaneously. Strategies present challenges whether domestic or international markets are the emphasis. The ability to set customary prices, have market presence, encouraging advertisements and publicity, understand the competition, develop accurate communication, a complete SWOT analysis including domestic and international markets, and customizing the target market, present boundlessRead MoreUnderstanding Marketing Management16709 Words   |  67 PagesPART 1 Understanding Marketing Management Chapter 1 | Defining Marketing for the 21st Century Chapter 2 | Developing Marketing Strategies and Plans a Ch ter p 1 In This Chapter, We Will Address the Following Questions 1. Why is marketing important? 2. What is the scope of marketing? 3. What are some core marketing concepts? 4. How has marketing management changed in recent years? 5. What are the tasks necessary for successful marketing management? One of the key factors in BarackRead MoreSummary Principles of Marketing Ibms6473 Words   |  26 Pagescostumers by delivering satisfaction. Old marketing sense: telling and selling New marketing sense: satisfying customer needs Marketing starts before the product is produced and goes on throughout the product’s life. Definition marketing in the business context: a process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships in order to capture value from the customer in return. The five steps in Marketing: 1. Understand the marketplace and the customer’s needsRead MoreMarketing Mix Revisited11165 Words   |  45 Pages2006, 22,407-438 The Marketing Mix Revisited: E. Constantinidesi Towards the 21^* Century Marketing The paper assesses the current standing of the 4Ps Marketing Mix framework as the dominant marketing management paradigm and identifies market developments, environmental changes, and trends, as well as changing academic attitudes likely to affect the future of the Mix as theoretical concept and also the favourite management tool of marketing practitioners. It reviews the criticism on the 4P s emanatingRead MoreInternational Marketing Strategies of Hyundai in India23604 Words   |  95 Pagesâ€Å"International marketing strategies of Hyundai in India† [pic] Sindhu Sharma Bharti MA DISSERTATION 2008 2 | P a g e ABSTRACT The automotive industry has been an industry of rapid growth. 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Doh Villanova University INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT: CULTURE, STRATEGY, AND BEHAVIOR, EIGHTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009

What Are the Limitations of Qualitative Research Methods free essay sample

What are the uses and limitations of qualitative research methods for the social scientific study of crime and its control? One definition of crime is â€Å"behaviour that breaks the criminal law. † Crime is constantly changing because of our ever changing society; things that were not considered a crime become so. Though most people would argue that a criminal is someone who breaks the law; many people will break the law at some point in their lives and not be regarded as a criminal. The police are constantly applying different methods to control crime. â€Å"Crime control is a reconfigured complex of interlocking structures and strategies that are themselves composed of old and new elements, the old revised and reoriented by a new operation context (Garland, 2001: 23). There are a range of methods and forms of data used such as, ethnography, documentary/textual analysis, and focus group interviewing that provide ways of dealing with the problem of crime. We will write a custom essay sample on What Are the Limitations of Qualitative Research Methods? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Qualitative research plays a significant role in reducing crime; offering rich insights into the way people’s attitudes, beliefs and values determine their actions; and so is extremely important. Qualitative research is more concerned with what governs human behaviour rather than the blunt facts. In this way, qualitative research goes beyond the statistics and data which is the focus of quantitative researchers. Qualitative research starts from people’s expressions and activities in their local contexts. Crime statistics are fundamental in determining the level, pattern and trends of crime. Official crime statistics are conducted by the police; these statistics in effect deal with all recorded crime. However, there are major concerns with the recorded crime data. Firstly, as officials only record reported crime, it is the decision of the victim whether or not they report the crime to the police. Victims may feel that the crime is insignificant and would be wasting police time. Or even that the police may not being able to resolve the crime. Moreover, the victims may feel embarrassed or ashamed of the crime that they have been casualty of. For this reason, there is an estimated fifty per cent of unreported crime that criminologist’s term as ‘the dark figure. ’ Qualitative research provides a means of researching the ‘dark figure of crime’ Using surveys like the British Crime Survey provides a more accurate representation of the true extent of crime than police statistics. The British Crime survey asks a random section of the population about their experience of crime in the previous twelve months which produces a more realistic picture of all private households in England and Wales. Newburn, 2007) However, there are major concerns with this type of research; the evidence is some what subjective. The evidence is drawn from the public and so the data used is predisposed and for this reason is not easily classifiable. The British Crime survey disregards crimes committed against business premises and homeless people. Therefore there are a vast number of crimes not being taken into account for. Furthermore, there lies a problem with the accuracy of the ‘self survey. There is potential for exaggeration, forgetfulness and misunderstanding and so this limits the truthfulness of these statistics. (Treadwell, 2004) There has been research conducted to unveil the dark figure and see what types of criminal behaviour that has remained largely hidden from official view. The Qualitative research used such as participant observation, interviews based on ‘snowball’ samples and the analysis of newspaper stories revealed an insight into illegal activities that did not appear in police records. Maguire, 2008) The sociologists Kitsuse and Cicourel argue that crime statistics represent the organisational processes at work in the criminal justice system where in not all criminal acts are recorded. The research method being ‘method validity’ means questioning official statistics to gain a more accurate evaluation of the social world as it is, or what people think it is. (Jupp, 1989) Quantitative tradition is closely linked to positivism; which has been adopted to study a wide range of social phenomenon. Positivism can be described as a way of thinking about the basis on which knowledge can be classified as scientific. And that scientific knowledge has the ability to measure criminal behaviour and nature of criminal behaviour using secondary statistical data and methods linked with the biological, psychological and sociological knowledge to identify key causes of crime. In this way, scientific knowledge could ultimately provide universal explanations of crime that would apply to all situations and therefore is always objective. (Walklate, 1998). Quantitative research continues to be conducted in riminology but no longer adheres to a narrow positivist research tradition in which a casual explanation is used for crime. Instead, quantitative researchers take into account the vast amount of factors that may influence or cause crime. Similarly, qualitative research is significant due to the growth in new theoretical perspectives; qualitative researchers have moved away from causes of crime to exploring the process by which crimes are created and social reactions to crime. For some criminological researchers, adhere strictly to either qualitative or quantitative methodology. However, some criminological researchers argue that Qualitative and quantitative methods are complimentary rather than competitive approaches. It is sufficient that a study involving qualitative interviews will produce some basic quantitative data. For example, number of interviewees who identified the same issues as important. Secondly, we might use the same data collection methods such as the face to face interview to generate both qualitative and quantitative data by including a range of questions some open ended, others fixed choice. Thirdly, we might use two different methods, one that will produce qualitative data for example focus groups and another quantitative data for example structured observation. (Noaks and Wincup, 2004). Qualitative and quantitative research helps to inform the development of policies of crime control because both types of research provides a way of identifying emerging crime problems which may concern specific types of crime, groups of known offenders and locations. Due to both types of research there are now ways of deploying resources to deal with the problem of crime. For example, police forces have developed more sophisticated ways of collecting data and analysing the data for operational use. (Maguire, 2006) The preoccupation of qualitative researchers is to use a variety of strategies and methods to collect and analyse a variety of empirical materials. Data can take the form of field notes, interview transcripts, transcribed recordings of naturally occurring interactions, documents and pictures. Qualitative researchers aim to get close the criminal’s view of the social world and make the subject feel as though they are in natural context. For example, a qualitative research strategy is the use of focus groups; focus groups encourage participants to react to each other and to be aware of what others might think and might say. The researchers aim to diminish the role of the observer or facilitator to ensure that the social interaction within the group is something that is equivalent to a research social situation. Qualitative research is closely associated with ethnography which involves overt or covert participant observation. Covert observation is used when access would not otherwise have been possible. With overt participant observation, access is more likely to be regulated by a key person. (Bryman, 2001) Ethnography is the study of people and groups in their natural settings and for this reason is one of the most influential qualitative research method in criminology. The researcher spends prolonged periods of time in order to gather data about their day to day activities (Treadwell, 2004). The use of interviews and the analysis of documents are incorporated into this kind of participatory research design wherein they hold out the promise of further knowledge. Flick, 1998) In order to understand crime as a social phenomenon, it is central that the reconstructions of everyday life of crime to reflect how closely deviant patterns of behaviour and how social structures are tied together. An example of an ethnographic study is one that is conducted by Neil Selwyn who studied the victimisation of undergraduate students. The study looks at why students fall victim, students attitude to crime and what kind of crime is most probable. The study uses qualitative research in order to gain an understanding of the crime being perpetrated. The research method used is a two page self report questionnaire offering thirteen types of crime that the student may have been involved in. A sample of undergraduates participated in at the end of the autumn term in 2005/2006 academic year. The qualitative data clearly outlines that crime is an accepted element of student life. The use of the qualitative research is that crime can be reduced by addressing the patterns of victimisation. The key findings that stood out in the research is criminal damage was the most likely, higher grade students were less likely to be involved in crime and ethnic crime were of the highest. Using this analysis, more awareness can be created in the aim of bringing crime levels for students lower. (Selwyn, 2009) However, a limitation of this study is the accuracy of the self report questionnaire. Though ethnographic studies may show flexibility towards the subject under study; it also holds the danger of a methodological uncertainty. Since, the questionnaire is filled in by the students there will always be a case of whether they were filled in with absolute honesty. The students may have exaggerated or even been ashamed of the crimes they have witnessed or been a part of. Due to this, the crime data is not wholly accurate. Moreover, there is a problem of subjectivity. The experience of the crime that the student has been involved in is only available to them and so we are not gaining an understanding of what they understand. From this study it is apparent that students accept crime as part of a student lifestyle and therefore accept being potential victims of crime. It is clear that the data raises some obvious practical opportunities for organisations to address to bring about controlling these crimes. However, the main importance that needs to be addressed is the student’s attitudes towards crime whilst at university. Clearly it is there accepting attitude of crime that needs to change. Therefore it can be argued that qualitative research method has brought this to attention and as a result brought about a need for more crime awareness for students and encouragement to report a crime. It can be brought to attention for the university authorities to promote responsible drinking, offer more security around campuses and offer victim support. Selwyn, 2009) In conclusion, a use of qualitative data is that it provides a valid representation of the social World; through the use of ‘method validity. ’ Qualitative research is concerned with exploring the process of crime and the social reactions to crime rather than a positivism approach which looks at secondary research in order to explain the cause of crime. Ethnographic research is important qualitative method as it looks to describe a variety of aspects and norms of a cultural group to enhance understanding of the people being studied. Even though this type of research is used to bring alight crimes that are not recorded there is still major concerns as to whether we can trust people’s reports on crimes. For example, the self report questionnaire leads to suspicion as to whether the subjects are fully truthful in their answers. Another major limitation is the observational method; observations are generally limited to descriptions of what happens in small groups of people, which also limits the ability to generalize the results. However, the observation method is superior to other methods of data collection because it describes actual behaviour in a given situation and reflects the emotions that are involved whereas surveys generally provide far less data. In addition, case studies such as the ‘victimisation of students’ provide an easily understood document that gives additional meaning and value to statistical data from surveys. Moreover, focus groups encourage participants to talk about topics they normally would not discuss with strangers. Qualitative research is fundamental to the social scientific study of crime because the methods used enable the researchers to understand the process of crime and then be able to develop policies in order to control the crime that is being committed.

Subfields of Psychology free essay sample

The Subfields of Psychology: 1. Behavioral geneticsstudies the inheritance of traits related to behavior 2. Behavioral neuroscienceexamines the biological basis of behavior 3. Clinical psychologydeals with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of psychological disorders 4. Clinical neuropsychologyunites the areas of biopsychology and clinical psychology focusing on the relationship between biological factors and psychological disorders . Cognitive psychologyfocuses on the study of higher mental processes 6. Counseling psychologyfocuses primarily on educational, social, and career adjustment problems 7. Cross-cultural psychologyinvestigates the similarities and differences in psychological functioning in and across various cultures and ethnic groups. 8. Developmental psychologyexamines how people grow and change from the moment of conception through death 9. Educational psychologyis concerned with teaching and learning processes, such as the relationship between motivation and school performance 10. Environmental psychologyconsiders the relationship between people and their physical environment 11. Evolutionary psychologyconsiders how behavior is influenced by our genetic inheritance from our ancestors. 12. Experimental psychologystudies the processes of sensing, perceiving, learning, and thinking about the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Subfields of Psychology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 13. Forensic psychologyfocuses on legal issues, such as determining the accuracy of witness memories 14. Health psychologyexplores the relationship between psychological factors and physical ailments or disease 15. Industrial/Organizationalis concerned with the psychology of the psychology workplace 16. Personality psychologyfocuses on the consistency in people’s behavior over time and the traits that differentiate one person from another 17. Program evaluationfocuses on assessing large-scale programs such as the Head Start preschool program to determine whether they are effective in meeting their goals 18. Psychology of womenfocuses on issues such as discrimination against women and the issues of violence against women 9. School psychologyis devoted to counseling children in elementary and secondary schools who have academic or emotional problems 20. Social psychologyis the study of how people’s thoughts, feelings, and actions are affected by others 21. Sport psychologyapplies psychology to athletic activity and exercise THE EDUCATION OF A PSYCHOLOGIST CAREERS FOR PSYCHOLOGY MAJORS Subfields